Middle East & North Africa

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Reports and papers

The New Iraqi Opposition

31 Aug 2023 - 09:47
Source: ©arabcenterdc.org
The anti-establishment movement after the 2021 elections
This report examines the emergence and evolution of a broader political opposition movement in Iraq after the 2021 elections, and reflects on the question of what might constitute a viable path for progress

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Policy briefs

Digital Dichotomy

23 Aug 2023 - 17:37
Source: ©Shutterstock
Opportunities and Challenges of Digitalization in Fragile Settings
This policy brief examines the implications of digitalization in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS). Digitalization has a transformative potential but simultaneously presents distinctive challenges.

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Reports and papers

Assessing the UN’s conflict mediation strategy for Syria from 2019 to 2023

26 Jul 2023 - 18:22
Source: Palace of Nations Geneva / Wikimedia Commons
Time to change track
This report discusses the relevance and performance of UN mediation efforts in the Syrian civil war between 2019 and 2023.

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Articles

Fifty shades of hardliners: Intra-elite dynamics in Iran

26 Jul 2023 - 12:39
Source: ©Reuters - Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi speaks in defence of his cabinet selection, 2021

By Hamidreza Azizi and Erwin van Veen

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Multimedia

Expert Insights: Iran

30 Jun 2023 - 10:40
Source: A giant portrait of Iran's Supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is pictured during a nomadic festival in Parsabad county in the Moghan plain in Ardabil province, 739 km northwest of Tehran, April 28, 2023. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto)
Iran’s 2022 anti-government protests shook the country and reverberated across the world.  As videos went viral of young men and women protesting en masse and of the evermore brutal crackdown by security forces, one thing became clear: Something fundamental has changed in Iran.

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Articles

Unveiling resistance: The struggle for women's rights in Iran

26 Jun 2023 - 11:43
Source: ©Mohammad Sayyad, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons - International Women's Day protests in Tehran, March 1979
Blog series - Iran in transition: The Islamic Republic is no more while it lives on

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Articles

Israel in 2023: the nation-state that is not, but might be

22 Jun 2023 - 10:55
Source: Debbie Hill/Pool via REUTERS
Speeches and articles in Western media that consider the state of the “State of Israel” on the occasion of its 75 years of existence abound this year.

Research

Europe in the World

Policy briefs

Inclusive Carbon Pricing: Pathways to Multilateral Cooperation

09 Jun 2023 - 15:52
Source: ©Reuters

This policy brief was first published by T20

Carbon pricing is an essential tool in addressing the threat of climate change and leveraging investment directed for sustainable energy. But it also poses challenges from an international trade perspective, particularly when paired with carbon border adjustment mechanisms (CBAMs). Several G20 members are already developing policy tools of this kind without coordination.

Events

Conflict and Fragility

Recalibrating the social contract in the MENA
15 Jun 2023 15:00 - 15:45
Introduction
Join the online discussion in partnership with the Institute for International Political Studies and the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Research

Conflict and Fragility

Multimedia

Experts insights: Turkse verkiezingen

07 Jun 2023 - 09:45
Source: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his wife Emine Erdogan meet with earthquake victims and pay condolences at the tent city on Feb 11, 2023. IMAGO/APAimages via Reuters Connect
In mei vinden de Turkse presidents- en parlementsverkiezingen plaats. Het land en Noord-Syrië werden begin februari getroffen door zware aardbevingen. Welke invloed zal de nasleep van deze natuurramp hebben op het verloop van deze verkiezingen? Hieronder vind je een compilatie van onze nieuwste publicaties, video's en media items van onze experts.